Gingivitis

Gingivitis is an early stage of gum disease. This is when the build-up of bacteria around the gums causes a reddening & swelling of the gums (inflammation). Gingivitis is easily reversible by proper brushing & flossing.

Periodontitis

Periodontitis is an advanced gum disease that occurs if gingivitis is not treated. In periodontitis, the bacteria move down the side of the teeth under the gumline, & destroy the bone and supportive tissues. There may also be hardening of the bacteria into calculus (tartar), which cannot be removed by brushing. Destruction of the bone is not reversible, but can be stopped.